Technologycalendar_todayLast updated: Apr 2026

What is Automation?

/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/

Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human involvement — replacing repetitive, rule-based human labour with machines, software, or AI.
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Everyday Example

An email autoresponder that sends a welcome message when someone signs up, or a factory robot that welds car parts 24/7 without breaks, are both forms of automation.

publicReal-World Application

Amazon's fulfilment warehouses use tens of thousands of robots to sort, pack, and move products. These robots have reduced order fulfilment times from hours to minutes.
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Did you know?

The first industrial automation revolution was the water-powered loom in the 1780s. The second was electricity and assembly lines. We are now in the third: software and AI.

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Key Insight

Automation doesn't just destroy jobs — it historically creates new categories of work. But the transition period causes genuine economic disruption, particularly for lower-skilled workers.

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